This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Foroogh Alborzi Avanaki
M.D., Assistant professor of gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Imam Khomeini hospital complex, Tehran, Iran.
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Sara Rafiee
M.D., Internist, Department of internal disease, Tehran university of medical sciences
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Hesam Aldin Varpaei
RN, MSc, PhD-Student, College of Nursing, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA.
United States
Mohammad Taher
M.D., Assistant professor of gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Imam Khomeini hospital complex, Tehran, Iran.
Najmeh Aletaha
M.D., Associate professor of gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Imam Khomeini hospital complex, Tehran, Iran.
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Farshad Allameh
M.D., Associate professor of gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Imam Khomeini hospital complex, Tehran, Iran.
Iran, Islamic Republic of
The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.